CPTR_EL3, Architectural Feature Trap Register (EL3)

The CPTR_EL3 characteristics are:

Purpose

Controls trapping to EL3 of accesses to CPACR, CPACR_EL1, HCPTR, CPTR_EL2, trace, Activity Monitor, SME, Streaming SVE, SVE, and Advanced SIMD and floating-point functionality.

Configuration

This register is present only when EL3 is implemented. Otherwise, direct accesses to CPTR_EL3 are UNDEFINED.

Attributes

CPTR_EL3 is a 64-bit register.

Field descriptions

6362616059585756555453525150494847464544434241403938373635343332
313029282726252423222120191817161514131211109876543210
RES0
TCPACTAMRES0TTARES0ESMRES0TFPRES0EZRES0

Bits [63:32]

Reserved, RES0.

TCPAC, bit [31]

Traps all of the following to EL3, from both Execution states and any Security state.

When CPTR_EL3.TCPAC is:

TCPACMeaning
0b0

This control does not cause any instructions to be trapped.

0b1

EL2 accesses to the CPTR_EL2 or HCPTR, and EL2 and EL1 accesses to the CPACR_EL1 or CPACR, are trapped to EL3, unless they are trapped by CPTR_EL2.TCPAC.

The reset behavior of this field is:

TAM, bit [30]
When FEAT_AMUv1 is implemented:

Trap Activity Monitor access. Traps EL2, EL1, and EL0 accesses to all Activity Monitor registers to EL3.

Accesses to the Activity Monitors registers are trapped as follows:

TAMMeaning
0b0

Accesses from EL2, EL1, and EL0 to Activity Monitor registers are not trapped.

0b1

Accesses from EL2, EL1, and EL0 to Activity Monitor registers are trapped to EL3.

The reset behavior of this field is:


Otherwise:

Reserved, RES0.

Bits [29:21]

Reserved, RES0.

TTA, bit [20]

Traps System register accesses. Accesses to the trace registers, from all Exception levels, any Security state, and both Execution states are trapped to EL3 as follows:

TTAMeaning
0b0

This control does not cause any instructions to be trapped.

0b1

Any System register access to the trace registers is trapped to EL3, unless it is trapped by CPACR.TRCDIS, CPACR_EL1.TTA, or CPTR_EL2.TTA.

If System register access to trace functionality is not supported, this bit is RES0.

Note

The ETMv4 architecture and ETE do not permit EL0 to access the trace registers. If the trace unit implements FEAT_ETMv4 or FEAT_ETE, EL0 accesses to the trace registers are UNDEFINED, and any resulting exception is higher priority than this trap exception.

EL3 does not provide traps on trace register accesses through the Memory-mapped interface.

System register accesses to the trace registers can have side-effects. When a System register access is trapped, no side-effects occur before the exception is taken, see 'Configurable instruction controls'.

The reset behavior of this field is:

Bits [19:13]

Reserved, RES0.

ESM, bit [12]
When FEAT_SME is implemented:

Traps execution of SME instructions, SVE instructions when FEAT_SVE is not implemented or the PE is in Streaming SVE mode, and instructions that directly access the SMCR_EL1, SMCR_EL2, SMCR_EL3, SMPRI_EL1, SMPRIMAP_EL2, or SVCR System registers, from all Exception levels and any Security state, to EL3.

When instructions that directly access the SVCR System register are trapped with reference to this control, the MSR SVCRSM, MSR SVCRZA, and MSR SVCRSMZA instructions are also trapped.

When direct accesses to SMPRI_EL1 and SMPRIMAP_EL2 are trapped, the exception is reported using an ESR_EL3.EC value of 0x18. Otherwise, the exception is reported using an ESR_EL3.EC value of 0x1D, with an ISS code of 0x0000000.

This field does not affect whether Streaming SVE or SME register values are valid.

A trap taken as a result of CPTR_EL3.ESM has precedence over a trap taken as a result of CPTR_EL3.TFP.

ESMMeaning
0b0

This control causes execution of these instructions at all Exception levels to be trapped.

0b1

This control does not cause execution of any instructions to be trapped.

The reset behavior of this field is:


Otherwise:

Reserved, RES0.

Bit [11]

Reserved, RES0.

TFP, bit [10]

Traps execution of instructions which access the Advanced SIMD and floating-point functionality, from all Exception levels, any Security state, and both Execution states, to EL3.

This includes the following registers, all reported using ESR_ELx.EC value 0x07:

Permitted VMSR accesses to FPSID are ignored, but for the purposes of this trap the architecture defines a VMSR access to the FPSID from EL1 or higher as an access to a SIMD and floating-point register.

Traps execution at all Exception levels of SME and SVE instructions to EL3 from any Security state. The exception is reported using ESR_ELx.EC value 0x07.

A trap taken as a result of CPTR_EL3.ESM has precedence over a trap taken as a result of CPTR_EL3.TFP.

A trap taken as a result of CPTR_EL3.EZ has precedence over a trap taken as a result of CPTR_EL3.TFP.

Defined values are:

TFPMeaning
0b0

This control does not cause execution of any instructions to be trapped.

0b1

This control causes execution of these instructions at all Exception levels to be trapped.

Note

FPEXC32_EL2 is not accessible from EL0 using AArch64.

FPSID, MVFR0, MVFR1, and FPEXC are not accessible from EL0 using AArch32.

The reset behavior of this field is:

Bit [9]

Reserved, RES0.

EZ, bit [8]
When FEAT_SVE is implemented:

Traps execution of SVE instructions when the PE is not in Streaming SVE mode, and instructions that directly access the ZCR_EL3, ZCR_EL2, or ZCR_EL1 System registers, from all Exception levels and any Security state, to EL3.

The exception is reported using ESR_ELx.EC value 0x19.

A trap taken as a result of CPTR_EL3.EZ has precedence over a trap taken as a result of CPTR_EL3.TFP.

EZMeaning
0b0

This control causes execution of these instructions at all Exception levels to be trapped.

0b1

This control does not cause execution of any instructions to be trapped.

The reset behavior of this field is:


Otherwise:

Reserved, RES0.

Bits [7:0]

Reserved, RES0.

Accessing CPTR_EL3

Accesses to this register use the following encodings in the System register encoding space:

MRS <Xt>, CPTR_EL3

op0op1CRnCRmop2
0b110b1100b00010b00010b010

if PSTATE.EL == EL0 then UNDEFINED; elsif PSTATE.EL == EL1 then UNDEFINED; elsif PSTATE.EL == EL2 then UNDEFINED; elsif PSTATE.EL == EL3 then X[t, 64] = CPTR_EL3;

MSR CPTR_EL3, <Xt>

op0op1CRnCRmop2
0b110b1100b00010b00010b010

if PSTATE.EL == EL0 then UNDEFINED; elsif PSTATE.EL == EL1 then UNDEFINED; elsif PSTATE.EL == EL2 then UNDEFINED; elsif PSTATE.EL == EL3 then CPTR_EL3 = X[t, 64];


26/03/2024 09:49; 67c0ae5282a7629ba0ea0ba7267b43cd4f7939f6

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